Kubera iki inyungu ku ntebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa zidahora ari ingorane yo guhingura
Iyo umugwi w’intebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa zigarutse zivuye mu mihora y’ubudandaji, iciyumviro ca mbere akenshi ni akaga k’uruganda. Mu bikorwa, igice kinini c'ibisubizo gisubira inyuma ku kuntu umukoresha w'iherezo atahura - canke atahura nabi - igicuruzwa. Uburyo bwo gutera butari bwo, ingingo zikomeye cane zivuye ku gufunguka nabi, n'ugutera amabara ku mpuzu bivuye ku kubura ubuyobozi bw'imbere y'ugukoresha vyose vyerekana ko ari "utunenge" mu makuru y'isubiramwo, naho nyene umuzi w'ivyo bibazo uri hanze y'umurongo w'ibikorwa.
Sunwee yararungikiye ababitanga mu bihugu birenga 40 ivyicaro vyo hanze bishobora gupfungwa kuva mu 1997. Muri iyo myaka yose, hariho uburyo bumwe bwo kwicarako:uko amabwirizwa y'ukoresha asobanutse, niko n'igipimo co kugaruka kigabanuka. Iki kiganiro kirasesagura ibintu bikunze gutuma umuntu agaruka, ingene umuntu yohingura ibimenyetso vyiza vyo kwitwararika n’impapuro z’amabwirizwa, be n’ingene umuntu yobipfunyika n’ingene yobipima bifasha kurinda igicuruzwa kuva hasi mu ruganda gushika mu minwe y’abaguzi.
Imvo zisanzwe zo kugaruka: Ivyo mu vy’ukuri bigaruka
Gusubiza amakuru kuva ku bagurisha ibikoresho vyo hanze bihora vyinjira mu buryo butanu bwo kunanirwa:
Guhumanya imyenda no gutera amabara.Abaguzi kenshi bashira intebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa ataco zihinduye ku vyatsi, ku musenyi canke ku bibanza bitose batazi ko 600D polyester ifise igipfukisho ca PVC isaba gusukurwa rimwe na rimwe. Amabara y'umwirabura ava mu rushanga canke ibintu bifise ubuzima ashobora gushirwako ibendera nk'"akaga k'impuzu" aho gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Rivet n’ugufungura ingingo.Uburyo bwo gupfunyariza umukasi-ku ntebe nyinshi zo gukambika bushingiye ku bihimba vy’icuma canke vy’aluminiyumu. Iyo abakoresha bakoresheje intebe ku nguvu aho gukurikira urutonde rw’ugufungura rwari rwategekanijwe, umubabaro wibanda ku bipfukisho vy’umuntu ku giti ciwe. Igihe kigenda kirarenga, ivyo bituma habaho inyigisho ntoyi -isoma nk'"ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga" mu vyidodombo vy'abaguzi.
Ivyuma vy’uruzitiro gukaraba n’ugushaza.Ivyuma vy’ifu-bipfutse birakomera, ariko ivyo bipfutse birashobora kwambara aho bihuriye aho amatiyo akorana mu gihe co gupfunyariza. Hatariho ubuyobozi bwiza bwo kubika - cane cane ku bijanye no kuguma intebe yumutse kandi isukuye imbere yo gupfuka - ubukonje bufunzwe imbere mu gikoresho gipfungiwe bwihuta gusambuka.
Gutwara umufuko wononekaye.Igikapu ca PE canke igikapu ca Oxford kirungikwa n’intebe nyinshi zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa gikoreshwa nk’ububiko bwa mbere. Iyo abaguzi basubiye mu gafuko intebe itose canke y’umusenyi batabanje kuyikubita, iyo mpuzu irashaza ibintu vyo mu gafuko kuva imbere. Imifuko yo gutwara ibintu itabutse kenshi iratuma umuntu agaruka mbere n’igihe iyo ntebe ubwayo ikora neza.
Igishushanyo kidatunganye neza inyuma yo gusubiramwo.Intebe zitapfungiwe neza mu kibanza kigutse imbere y’uko uburemere bushirwako zirashobora gutera uguhinduka kw’ibarabara gatoyi. Ivyo vyerekana nk'"uguhungabana" canke "ukudashikama" mu ndondoro z'ugusubiza.
Guhingura ibimenyetso vyo kwitwararika n'impapuro z'amabwirizwa zisomwa vy'ukuri
Benshi mu baguzi ntibasoma ibitabu vy’amabwirizwa. Abakeneye amakuru ashikirizwa mu masegonda atarenga 30 y’igihe co gusoma. Ehe ivyo bikora:
Ivyiyumviro vy'ukwitaho ibirimwo (bifatanye n'igitambaro c'intebe canke ikadiri):
| Amakuru | Ivyanditswe vyiza |
|---|---|
| Igipimo c'uburemere | Umuzigo munini: amapound 300 (ibiro 136) |
| Gusukura | Hanagura igitambaro n’igitambaro gitose. Reka vyume neza imbere y'uko ubipfuka |
| Kubikwa | Bibike ahantu humye kandi hari umwuka. Ntupfuke igihe utose |
| Kwitwararika ikadiri | Suzuma ama rivets n’amajoint buri gihe. Baza umucuruzi iyo habaye ugurekura |
| Imburi y'umutekano | Raba neza ko intebe yuguruye neza imbere yo kwicara. Gumana intoke kure y'uburyo bwo gupfuka |
Amabwirizwa y'urupapuro rw'amabwirizwa:
- Kurongora n’ibishushanyo.Igishushanyo c'ibipande bitatu - kigaragaza gufungura → gufunga → kwicara gifata umuzigo mutoyi w'ubumenyi kuruta paragarafu y'ivyanditswe
- Koresha ikimenyetso-ishingiye ku ngabisho.Itonyanga ry'amazi rifise umusaraba risobanura "gukomeza wumutse" mu ndimi zose
- Nimushiremwo kode ya QR ihuza videwo y’amasegonda 60 y’ugutegura.Abaguzi ba mbere ba telefone ngendanwa-bazoca basuzuma imbere yo gusoma
- Capura ku gipande kitagira amazi.Iyo urupapuro rw'amabwirizwa rusenyutse inyuma y'imvura imwe, rwananiwe intumbero yarwo
Uburinzi bwo gupfunyika no kugerageza amatotsi y'ikarito
Ivyo bikoresho bikingira intebe yo gukambika mu gihe c’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga bikeneye kurokoka ikindi kigeragezo c’ugutonyanga - ico kiba iyo umuguzi yuguruye isandugu i muhira maze iyo ntebe ikagwa kuri beton.
Impanuro yo gupfunyika intebe zo gukambika:
| Igice | Ibisobanuro | Igikogwa |
|---|---|---|
| Guzingira imbere | PE umufuko canke filime | Inzitizi y'ubukonje mu gihe co guca mu kiyaga |
| Uburinzi bw'imfuruka | 5mm EVA ifu y'ibipfukisho | Ugufata ingaruka ku ntumbero zikorana |
| Ikarito | 5-ply ikarito y'amabuye, E-flute | Ubutungane bw'imiterere mu gihe co guteranya |
| Ikimenyetso | Ikarito icapwe n'ibishushanyo vyo gukoresha | Ububiko n'ubuyobozi |
Gutera umurongo w'igerageza:
Ishirahamwe ry’abagenzuzi b’uburyo rya Sunwee rikora ivyigwa vy’ugutonyanga ISTA 1A-ku makarito aheze imbere y’uko igikorwa cose gikorwa. Iryo tegeko ritera amakarito kuva kuri cm 76 kuri beton, rigerageza amaso atandatu, imirongo itatu, n’imfuruka imwe. Intebe zigaragaza ukuntu ivyuma bihinduka, amarira y’impuzu canke ukuntu ivyuma bihinduka inyuma y’aho bigeragejwe, bituma hasubirwamwo ivy’ugupakira imbere y’uko bitangura gukorwa vyinshi.
Ku baguzi bahagaritse umutima ku bijanye n’ivyago vy’ugushikana ibicuruzwa, turatanga ibipapuro vy’ubuhinga bushasha bifise ibikingira imfuruka bikomeye be n’amakarito y’uruhome abiri-ku giciro c’inyongera c’ibice nka 8-12% ku kimwe cose.
Inyuma-Igishushanyo c'amabwirizwa y'ugucuruza ku bacuruzi
Abacuruzi bashiramwo igitabu gicapwe n’intebe yose yo gukambika bagurisha, babona ko ibiciro vy’ugusubira inyuma biri hasi cane. Aha niho hari urugero ushobora guhindura:
INTEBE YAWE YO GUKAMBIRA - UBURYO BWO GUTANGURA VYUHUSE
Imbere yo gukoresha ubwa mbere:
Kura intebe mu musaho wo gutwara
Fata amaboko maze ukure intebe buhoro buhoro
Umviriza gukanda - ibi bisigura ko akadiri kafunze
Igerageza ry'ugushikama n'umuvuduko mutoyi imbere y'uburemere bwose
Impanuro zo kwitwararika:
Hanagura igitambaro inyuma y'ugukoresha kwose
Reka intebe yume neza imbere yo gupfuka
Bibike ahantu hakanye kandi humye
Suzuma ingingo buri mezi make
Ico gitabu gishobora gushirwa ku ikarita imwe ya A5 kandi kigura amadolari nka 0,03-0,05 ku kimwe cose kugira ngo gicapwe mu bwinshi. Igabanuka ry’igipimo c’inyungu mu bisanzwe rituma igiciro gishika mu gihe c’igice ca mbere.
Ibikoresho vy'amabwirizwa ku baguzi benshi
Ku baguzi b’ingero nyinshi basaba intebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa mu bwinshi bw’ibice 500 canke birenze, Sunwee itanga ibikoresho vy’inyigisho bigenewe abantu nk’igice c’ivyo bakora:
- Ibimenyetso vy'ukwitahon'ikimenyetso c'ishirahamwe ryawe n'ibara
- Ikarata y'amabwirizwaicapwe mu rurimi rw'isoko ryawe
- QR-ibirimwo videwo ihuyeyakiriwe ku muhora w'ibara ryawe
- Ivyinjijwe mu ndimi nyinshi -ku masoko yoherezwa hanze
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu nzu ku kibanza cacu co muri Fujian iruhande y’intebe ubwazo, bikaba bituma habaho uburyo bumwe kandi bikaba bikuraho uguhuza abaguzi batandukanye.
IBIBAZO bibazwa
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe abagurisha bakwiye gusaba abakiriya gusuzuma amajosi y’ivyuma ku ntebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa?
I: Turahimiriza gusuzuma amajoints ya rivet buri mezi 3-4 ku bakoresha ubudasiba, canke imbere y’igihe cose co gukoresha ku bafata amakambi rimwe na rimwe. Uburyo bwo gupfunyariza umukasi-ku ntebe z’icuma -butera imbere mu buryo busanzwe inyigisho ntoyi-kugenda mu majana y’ingendo zo gupfunyariza. Gukomeza ntibishoboka canecane ku ngingo zifise amabuye - gusubirira ingingo canke intebe vyafashwe ni uburyo busanzwe iyo ukurekura bigaragaye.
Ikibazo: Mbega umufuko wo gutwara PE woherezwa n’intebe zo gukambika zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ube uwukomeye kuruta?
A: Ego. Igikapu ca PE gisanzwe kirimwo kugira ngo umuntu agire uburinzi bw’ishimikiro mu gihe co gutwara no kubika. Ku bakiriya b’ubudandaji bashaka ikintu kizomara igihe kirekire, turabaha amasaka ya 600D Oxford afise zipper yo gufunga n’ugufata. Ivyo bizotuma habaho amadolari 0,80-1,20 ku kintu cose bivanye n’ingero y’ivyo umuntu asaba kandi biraboneka ku bigereranyo vyose vy’intebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa ziri mu gitabu cacu.
Ikibazo: Ni ikihe gipimo c’ugusubira inyuma c’intebe zo gukambika zipfutse uhereye ku bijanye n’uburyo?
I: Mu mateka yacu yose yo gukora, igitigiri c’ibikomere vyo gukora intebe zo gukambika zishobora gupfungwa kiri munsi ya 1,5% iyo gipimwa n’ibice vyose vyarungitswe. Ivyinshi mu bisubizo vy'abaguzi - mu bisanzwe 60-70% vy'ibisubizo vyose - bifitaniye isano n'ikosa ry'umukoresha, amabwirizwa abuze, canke ivyononekaye mu gupfunyika aho kuba amakosa nyayo y'uguhingura. Amabwirizwa atomoye yo kwitwararika no gupfunyika neza biragabanya cane ico kinogo.
